Как купить авто в Нидерландах

Online

В AutoHouse узнав цену спросить заложена ли туда kosten rijklaarmaken – около 400-500 (нам не нужен, и если он есть в цене – просить убрать).

Спросить APK (техосмотр) обязательно, так как может быть истекший… делают за день-два, стоит 50 евро, берут залог. Полный техосмотр стоит ~€150, но он того стоит :) На RDW.nl можно пробить по номерам инфу (год, дата последней продажи, до какого действителен техосмотр).

Можно взять на тест драйв машину (цену лучше окончательную до тест драйва не устаканивать и после тест-драйва скидывать).

Если в AutoHouse покупать или у частника, то в VWE / GWK / через партнёра можно оформить машину на экспорт в одном месте, а не бегать в 10 мест. Они сделают и номер транзитный (номерные знаки белые), и страховку, и что там ещё надо… хотя можно сделать все самому обежав 3-4 места и в сумме чуть дешевле… Если брать в Утрехте на базаре, то там оформляется всё на месте. Иначе покупка оформляется на почте (как именно?), ещё нужна страховка и номера.

Importing a car

Importing a car from USA

Documents for export (from VWE)

For export you need:

  1. original registration certificate part IA, IB and II (with an old model registration certificate you need part I, II (or IB) and transfer proof/copy part III);
  2. the correct number plates which belong to the vehicle
  3. valid identification papers
  4. the person mentioned on the identification papers.

At the application for an export you can indicate if you want to use the public road or if you want the vehicle transported on a trailer. If you want to use the public road, you need an export registration number and an insurance. The application of an export registration number is only possible when the vehicle posses a valid MOT (Ministry Of Transport test, called APK in Dutch). The RDW delivers the export registration signs directly after a valid export application. The export registration signs and the insurance are valid for 14 days, unless the MOT expires beforehand.

Goods that are being exported outside the European Union need a declaration for export which must be done at the customs authorities. You can arrange this with a Single Administrative Document (EX.A). This document must be stamped by the customs authorities when you leave the European Union. And you must bring the vehicle with you and we need the invoice of the car.

You can get the required documents, insurances and number plates, against a payment, at the VWE office in Schiedam. For complete directions, address information and opening hours, you can have a look at our website http://www.vwe.nl.

Other documents like Declaration type of approval data are also available at VWE. Our Service Centre would gladly give you any advice you need. You can contact us at +31(0)72 - 576 7000.

Оформление документов при пересечении таможни

На таможне вам необходимо пройти (в различных окошках):

  1. паспортный контроль
  2. таможенный осмотр
  3. регистрацию транспортного средства и заплатить таможенную пошлину

Паспортный контроль проходится быстро и непринуждённо.

При таможенном осмотре работник таможни производит сверку:

  1. Регистрационных номеров транспортного средства
  2. Номера двигателя (табличка под капотом)
  3. Номера кузова (обычно под половичком на передних сидениях)
  4. Дату выпуска (на стёклах в нижней части)

При регистрации транспортного средства необходимо предъявить:

  1. Договор купли-продажи
  2. Паспорт транспортного средства (Fahrzeugbrief)1)
  3. Техпаспорт (Fahrzeugschein)
  4. Декларация (??)

Работник таможни производит осмотр транспортного средства для выявления товаров, подлежащих таможенному обложению. Таможенному обложению подвергаются все запчасти, в том числе и сменный (зимний) набор резины.

После этого необходимо заплатить таможенную пошлину и получить временную регистрацию (временный сертификат) транспортного средства, который действителен 1 неделю.

С этой временной регистрацией нужно прийти в ГАИ, где проводят сверку номеров и кузова, забирают транзитные номера и временную регистрацию и выдают новые.

Как купить авто в Германии

Поиск online

Имеет смысл запланировать посещение сразу нескольких рынков за один заход. Например, сначала посетить рынок в Кёльне, который работает каждую субботу с 08.00 до 16.00, и если там ничего не подвернулось, то заехать на рынок в Берлине, который работает по воскресеньям с 08.00 to 16.00.

Автосервисы для проверки авто:

Обычно не работают по выходным дням.

Что нужно проверить в авто (1, 2)

  • двигатель: расход на 100 км должен быть 6-8 л. в городе, 4.7-5.3 л. за городом
  • работает ли ручник и тормозная система
  • зазоры между дверей должны быть одинаковые, иначе двери меняли
  • посмотреть, не проржавел ли кузов (приподнять половик) и арки над колёсами
  • компрессия в двигателе (можно узнать на СТО)
  • иммобилайзер должен иметь два ключа
  • высота протектора шины (минимум 1.6мм) допустима к использованию (как определить высоту протектора шин не имея измерительный инструмент, Чем опасны полустертые шины? Как выбрать новую летнюю резину?), шины смонтироаны правильно (либо согласно направлению вращения для направленных шин, либо согласно внешней метке для ассиметричных шин)

Auto rent

Please check:

  1. Damages on the car are written down on your contract. Do not forget to take your copy of the contract!
  2. Where the spare tire and necessary tools for changing wheels are.
  3. If you have local currency (for tolls etc). Not all petrol stations accept credit cards.
  4. You must find out exactly where to return the car when the rental is over.
  5. Check what kind of fuel the car needs. Diesel or petrol? Euro 95 or super?
  6. Ask what you have to do in case of accident/damage. At some destinations it is necessary to make a police report even for the smallest damage.

Driving rules

Таблица вывода алкоголя до 0‰ для мужчины весом 80 кг и ростом 180 см.

крепость напитка желудок Объем выпитого алкогольного напитка (мл)
50 100 150 200 300 500 1000 2000
5% пиво пустой 0.02‰
01:12
0.05‰
01:30
0.07‰
01:42
0.1‰
02:00
0.14‰
02:24
0.24‰
03:24
0.48‰
05:48
0.96‰
10:36
полный 0.02‰
02:12
0.05‰
02:30
0.07‰
02:42
0.1‰
03:00
0.14‰
03:24
0.24‰
04:24
0.48‰
06:48
0.96‰
11:36
9% коктейль пустой 0.04‰
01:24
0.09‰
01:54
0.13‰
02:18
0.17‰
02:42
0.26‰
03:36
0.43‰
05:18
0.87‰
09:42
1.73‰
18:18
полный 0.04‰
02:24
0.09‰
02:54
0.13‰
03:18
0.17‰
03:42
0.26‰
04:36
0.43‰
06:18
0.87‰
10:42
1.73‰
19:18
11% вино игристое пустой 0.06‰
01:36
0.12‰
02:12
0.18‰
02:48
0.24‰
03:24
0.36‰
04:36
0.6‰
07:00
1.21‰
13:06
2.42‰
25:12
полный 0.05‰
02:30
0.11‰
03:06
0.16‰
03:36
0.21‰
04:06
0.32‰
05:12
0.53‰
07:18
1.06‰
12:36
2.11‰
23:06
18% креплёное вино пустой 0.1‰
02:00
0.2‰
03:00
0.3‰
04:00
0.4‰
05:00
0.59‰
06:54
0.99‰
10:54
1.98‰
20:48
3.96‰
40:36
полный 0.09‰
02:54
0.17‰
03:42
0.26‰
04:36
0.35‰
05:30
0.52‰
07:12
0.87‰
10:42
1.73‰
19:18
3.46‰
36:36
24% настойка пустой 0.13‰
02:18
0.26‰
03:36
0.4‰
05:00
0.53‰
06:18
0.79‰
08:54
1.32‰
14:12
2.64‰
27:24
5.27‰
53:42
полный 0.12‰
03:12
0.23‰
04:18
0.35‰
05:30
0.46‰
06:36
0.69‰
08:54
1.15‰
13:30
2.31‰
25:06
4.61‰
48:06
30% ликёр пустой 0.19‰
02:54
0.37‰
04:42
0.56‰
06:36
0.74‰
08:24
1.11‰
12:06
1.85‰
19:30
3.71‰
38:06
7.42‰
75:12
полный 0.14‰
03:24
0.29‰
04:54
0.43‰
06:18
0.58‰
07:48
0.87‰
10:42
1.44‰
16:24
2.88‰
30:48
5.77‰
59:42
40% водка пустой 0.25‰
03:30
0.49‰
05:54
0.74‰
08:24
0.99‰
10:54
1.48‰
15:48
2.47‰
25:42
4.94‰
50:24
9.89‰
99:54
полный 0.19‰
03:54
0.38‰
05:48
0.58‰
07:48
0.77‰
09:42
1.15‰
13:30
1.92‰
21:12
3.85‰
40:30
7.69‰
78:54
43% бренди пустой 0.27‰
03:42
0.53‰
06:18
0.8‰
09:00
1.06‰
11:36
1.59‰
16:54
2.66‰
27:36
5.31‰
54:06
0.63‰
107:18
полный 0.21‰
04:06
0.41‰
06:06
0.62‰
08:12
0.83‰
10:18
1.24‰
14:24
2.07‰
22:42
4.13‰
43:18
8.27‰
84:42
70% абсент пустой 0.43‰
05:18
0.87‰
09:42
1.3‰
14:00
1.73‰
18:18
2.6‰
27:00
4.33‰
44:18
8.65‰
87:30
7.3‰
174:00
полный 0.34‰
05:24
0.67‰
08:42
1.01‰
12:06
1.35‰
15:30
2.02‰
22:12
3.36‰
35:36
6.73‰
69:18
3.46‰
136:36

Police in NL may violate traffic regulations without a siren, in particular:

  • continue at a red traffic light
  • drive over the emergency lane
  • driving in places where others are not allowed such as a tramway, bus lane and sidewalk
  • overtaking on a solid line
  • parking or standing still where this is forbidden for others

In addition, there are conditions attached to the exemption:

  • road safety must not be endangered
  • the use of the exemption is necessary in view of the situation
  • the regulations of the Traffic Police Directive are complied with, in particular, the roadway must be ridden with a

speed of a maximum of 40 km per hour above the allowed maximum speed

Fine

Parking

    • :ADD: U betaalt geen registratiekosten (normaal € 10).
    • :ADD: Het starten en stoppen van de eerste 10 parkeertransacties is gratis (normaal €0.34 per transactie). U betaalt uiteraard wel het geldende parkeertarief voor de tijd dat u heeft geparkeerd.
    • :ADD: Na de eerste 10 parkeertransacties, zijn de kosten bij het starten en stoppen €0.27 in plaats van €0.34 (20% korting).
    • :ADD: U heeft er verder geen omkijken naar; de afrekening vindt direct plaats via uw ICS creditcard.
    • :DEL: You cannot order Q-Park card, as you are supposed to pay with credit card at Q-Park
    • Park-Line: €2.50 monthly + €0.15 per transaction
    • ParkMobile: €0.25 per transaction
    • ANWB: €0.25 per transaction

Buy or lease?

    • Geen zorgen over kosten voor reparatie en onderhoud
    • Wegenbelasting en verzekering (WA & casco) zijn inbegrepen
    • Geen gedoe met het achteraf verkopen van uw auto
    • Na afloop van uw contract, kunt u weer een nieuwe leaseauto bestellen

Obligatory in the car

  • Warning triangle – to be installed 30m-100m behind the vehicle.
  • Safety vest – obligatory to wear during the day as well as at night as soon as the driver leaves the vehicle in a place where breakdowns or parking are prohibited.
  • First aid kit and fire extinguisher

c160765-visuals-nieuw-formaat_verplicht-in-de-auto.jpg Auto Veiligheidsset (iBood) – €19.95 + €5.95

Insurance

  • Schadevrije jaren voortaan 3 jaar geldig

    Vanaf het moment van beëindiging van de verzekering blijven deze schadevrije jaren 3 jaar van kracht en kunnen dan gebruikt worden voor een nieuwe verzekering. Na afloop van deze 3 jaar vervallen de schadevrije jaren en moet er opnieuw begonnen worden met het opbouwen van schadevrije jaren. Dit geldt zowel voor positieve als negatieve jaren.

APK (Overall periodic check)

Garages

Rules

From Check ups for your cars:

  • For cars that run on gasoline (including hybrids), and were manufactured more than four years ago, an APK is carried out once every two years.
    • When a car that runs on gasoline reaches 8 years of age, the test must to be carried out annually.
  • Cars that run on any other type of fuel, and were manufactured more than three years ago, require an annual APK.
  • APK is carried out at specialized centers, called keuringsstations, or by a local garage that has been recognized by the RDW.
  • There is no fixed price for the APK test, and prices vary greatly, so it may be worth shopping around a little.
  • When your car has been APK-tested, the garage will notify the RDW of the outcome.
  • If you fail to get the APK carried out on time, you will be fined.

Accident

Tips when accident happens:

  • Stay at the place of the accident.
  • Warn the police and have a protocol drawn up.
  • Fill out your collision form and let the counterparty fill in and sign the right side, see auto schade formulier invullen.
  • Do not leave out the question of guilt.
  • Record all important information about engaged, witnesses and the like.
  • Write down the name, insurance company and policy number of the counterparty.
  • Make a sketch or a photo of the situation. If your car can still be driven, bring it to your BOVAG car company. If your car has to be towed away, instruct the towing service to bring your car to your car service company.
  • Have the damage of your car calculated on and fill in the back of the form with your car service company.
  • Together with your car service company contact the insurer and notify about the damage.

Repair

Damage

Petrol / fuel

Accessories

Dash cam

Name Price Power supply LCD Size (LxWxH) Max resolution Storage Lens Angle GPS WiFi Auto parking mode Buffered motion/impact detection Time-lapse Power consumption Image processor Optical sensor Other
Viofo / SpyTech / iTracker A119 €99.99 with GPS Capacitor 2″ 85×52×36 2560×1440@30 Micro SD, max 64GB f/1.8 160° :OPT: :NO: :YES: when motion is detected in parking mode camera starts recording in lime-lapse mode (1,5,15 fps), if vibration is detected the camera switches to normal recording mode :NO: :YES: 450mAh with GPS, 300mAh in parking mode Novatek NT96660 Omnivision OV4689 LDWS, FCWS :YES: pivot+tilt, :YES: 128GB works = 14.5 hours, :NO: video a bit overexposed
Vicovation Opia2 €219 Capacitor 2″ 72×53×33 2560×1440@30 Micro SD, max 128GB f/2.0 160° :OPT: :NO: :YES: after 5 mins after stop :NO: :YES: :HELP: Ambarella A12 Omnivision OV4689 LDWS, FCWS, :NO: no pivot/tilt, :NO: poor error notification
Anker ROAV C1 Pro €99.99 LiIon battery 470mAh 2.4″ 87×65×36 2560×1440@30 Micro SD, max 128GB f/1.8 6G 145° :YES: :YES: :YES: G-sensor activated :NO: :YES: :HELP: Novatek NT96660 Omnivision OV4689 :NO: touch buttons instead of physical
Rexing V1 3rd gen $105.59 LiIon battery 320mAh 2.4″ 63×80×53 2880×2160@24 Micro SD, max 128GB f/1.8 7G 170° :NO: :YES: :YES: G-sensor activated :NO: :YES: :HELP: Novatek NT96663 Omnivision OV4689
DOD LS475W+ €262.86 LiIon battery 900mAh 3″ 112×71.9×36.4 1920×1080@60 Micro SD, max 128GB f/1.6 6G 145° :YES: :NO: :YES: :YES: 5 seconds before + :HELP: after :YES: :HELP: TioTech i3 Sony Exmor :HELP: speed camera warning system, :NO: MOV video format
Garmin Dash Cam 55 €184.85 €141.07 LiIon battery @30min 2″ 56×40×35 2560×1440@30 Micro SD, max 64GB :HELP: 122° :YES: :YES: :YES: G-sensor or motion activated :YES: 10 seconds before + 30 after :YES: :HELP: Ambarella A12A55 Omnivision OV4689 LDWS, FCWS, FVDW, speed camera warning system, :YES: voice control, works with Samsung Evo Plus 128GB SD card :NO: sustains the temperature up to 55°C
Garmin Dash Cam 65W €245.94 €219.49 LiIon battery @30min 2″ 56×40×35 1920×1080@30 Micro SD, max 64GB :HELP: 180° :YES: :YES: :YES: G-sensor or motion activated :YES: 10 seconds before + 30 after :YES: :HELP: :HELP: :HELP: LDWS, FCWS, FVDW, speed camera warning system, :NO: sustains the temperature up to 55°C
Thinkware X550 €215.83 Capacitor 2.7″ 104.3×51.4×29.3 1920×1080@30 Micro SD, max 64GB :HELP: 140° :YES: :NO: :YES: :YES: 10 seconds before + 10 after :YES: 700mAh for 1ch @30fps Ambarella A7 Sony Exmor :HELP: LDWS, FCWS, red light, speed camera, average speed, mobile zone warning system, 2-channel
Thinkware F800-2CH €302.73 Capacitor :NO: 107×60.5×32.5 1920×1080@30 Micro SD, max 64GB :HELP: 140° :YES: :YES: :YES: Motion or parking impact mode :YES: 10 seconds before + 10 after :YES: 500mAh Ambarella A12 Sony Exmor STARVIS IMX291 LDWS, FCWS, uFCWS, FVDW, tilt, 2-channel, has soft power off button, 12V cut-off voltage (no extra smart hardwire kit is necessary)
BlackVue DR750S-1CH €299.95 Capacitor :NO: 118.5×36 1920×1080@60 Micro SD, max 128GB :HELP: 139° :YES: :YES: :YES: About parking mode :YES: 10 seconds before + ? after :NO: 350mAh with GPS+WiFi, 300mAh when off Hisilicon Hi3559-V100 Sony Exmor STARVIS IMX291 LDWS, FCWS, tilt, :OPT: 2-channel, allows to capture GPS but not overlay it on video, :NO: noisy night video
BlackVue DR590-1CH €199.90 Capacitor :NO: 111.8×34 1920×1080@60 Micro SD, max 128GB :HELP: 139° :OPT: :NO: :YES: About parking mode :YES: 10 seconds before + ? after :NO: 290mAh Hisilicon Hi3559-V100 Sony Exmor STARVIS IMX291 same as for BlackVue DR750S
BlackSys CH-200-2CH €351.99 Capacitor :NO: 100×58×34 1920×1080@60 Micro SD, max 256GB :HELP: 135° :YES: :YES: :YES: :YES: 10 seconds before + 20 after :YES: 380mAh Ambarella A12 Sony Exmor STARVIS IMX322 LDWS, FCWS, FVDW, 2-channel, cut-off voltage (11.8-12.4V with 0.2V interval, no extra smart hardwire kit is necessary) and/or time (3, 6, 12, 24, 48H)

:YES: All models come with G-sensor :YES: All models can do audio recording

Images

Installation

Fuse

Ice scraper

Tire

Низкое давление Правильное давление Высокое давление
Тормозной путь :ADD: Уменьшает :YES: Оптимальное :DEL: Увеличивает
Маневренность автомобиля :DEL: Уменьшает :YES: Оптимальное :ADD: Увеличивает

Минимальная глубина протектора шин

The two last numbers is load index, see Load- en Speedindex. Last letter is speed index:

Letter Max speed in km/h
L 120
M 130
N 140
P 150
Q 160
R 170
S 180
T 190
H 210
V 240
W(ZR) 270
Y(ZR) 300
ZR >240

Are you planning to buy new winter tires in 2018? Then choose tires with a snowflake symbol (mountain icon with snowflake, also called alpine symbol or 3PMSF2) ). In Germany, tires that are manufactured after 31 December 2017 are only valid as winter tires if they have a snowflake symbol on them. This symbol indicates that the tires have been tested and found suitable for use in winter conditions. If you have winter tires with only an M+S3) symbol, you can continue to use them after 1 January 2018 in Germany, if they were manufactured before 2018. Only after 30 September 2024, these tires are no longer regarded as winter tires.
:YES: :NO:
M+S & 3PMSF m_s.jpg
3PMSF

See also:

If you want to choose auto tires that are higher than normal with the same radius, you should check the aspect ratio, which is the percentage of the tire's height to its width. Tires with a higher aspect ratio have a greater height to width ratio, which means they have a taller sidewall and a larger overall diameter than tires with a lower aspect ratio.

For example, if you currently have a tire with a width of 205 mm and an aspect ratio of 55 (typical for a passenger car tire), the tire's height would be approximately 112.75 mm (205 mm × 0.55). If you wanted to choose a tire with a taller sidewall, you could look for a tire with a higher aspect ratio, such as 65, which would give you a tire height of approximately 133.25 mm (205 mm × 0.65) for the same wheel size.

Keep in mind that changing the aspect ratio of your tires will affect the handling and performance of your vehicle, so you should consult a tire professional or your vehicle manufacturer's specifications before making any changes.

Winder bands for size 205/55 R16:

Summer bands from top-quality brands for size 205/55 R16

Change + balance:

Rim

The offset, or ET (which stands for “Einpresstiefe” in German), refers to the distance between the hub mounting surface and the centerline of the wheel. Wheels with a lower offset will have the mounting surface closer to the outside edge of the wheel, while wheels with a higher offset will have the mounting surface closer to the inside edge of the wheel.

In general, wheels with a higher offset will provide better stability on the road. This is because the weight of the vehicle is more evenly distributed across the wheel, which helps to prevent excessive stress on the suspension and steering components.

However, selecting the correct offset for your vehicle also depends on a number of other factors, such as the width of the wheel, the diameter of the tire, and the suspension setup. It's always best to consult with a professional mechanic or wheel specialist to determine the best offset for your specific needs.

Lug nut mount order

Technical data:

Model Band size Lug nut torque
Kia e-Niro 2021 215/55 R17 80 lb-ft (108 Nm)
Toyota Auris TS 2015 205/55 R16 76 lb-ft (103 Nm)

Selected rims for 5 bolt mount 5×114.3 67.1:

RC-Design RC 27, 7x17 ET50
DBV 5SP 001, 7x17 ET48
Ronal R56, 7x17 ET50

Tools

Momentsleutel 40-210Nm – €19.95 (+€5.95)

Bahco Doppenset 24-delig – €49.95 (+€5.95) (71% discount) Handson dopsleutelset 55-delig – €59.99

Bahco Doppenset 24-delig – €49.95

Handson dopsleutelset 55-delig – €59.99

Electrocar

Catalogue:

Charging stations:

Subside:

ChatGPT information as to 20214):

# Vehicle WLTP Range Cargo Size Clearance Wheel Size (inches)
1 Hyundai Kona Electric 484 km 332 L 15.6 cm 17
2 Kia Niro EV 455 km 451 L 16.5 cm 17
3 Tesla Model 3 Standard Range+ 448 km 425 L 14.3 cm 18
4 Ford Mustang Mach-E Select 440 km 402 L 14.7 cm 18
5 Volkswagen ID.3 Pro 424 km 385 L 13.0 cm 18
6 Skoda Enyaq iV 60 412 km 585 L 17.5 cm 19
7 Renault Zoe R135 395 km 338 L 13.5 cm 16
8 Nissan Leaf e+ 385 km 420 L 15.8 cm 17
9 Citroen e-C4 350 km 380 L 15.0 cm 18
10 Peugeot e-2008 320 km 434 L 16.0 cm 17

Kia e-Niro

Features available for each trim level in the Dutch and German markets for 2021

Hyundai Kona EV

Wheels: 17“, bands 215/55 R17 94V

Rim parameters:

  • Rim size: 17″ or 18″
  • Rim width: 6.5–7.5 inches
  • EV/offset: 40–50 mm
  • Bolt pattern: 5×114.3 mm
  • Center bore: 67.1 mm

Coldgate gets more severe as temperature of battery pack drops:

  • over 25°C you get full speed 75 kW
  • below 25°C reduced to 56 kW
  • below 15°C reduced to 42 kW
  • below 5°C reduced to only 21 kW

Features available for each trim level in the Dutch and German markets for 2022

Hyundai Ioniq

Real-world tests:

Hybrid

Toyota

Accessories

Разное

1) дополнительно смотри тут
2) Three Peak Mountain Snow Flake
3) Mud+Snow
4) What is the best electric vehicle with price less than €45000 produced in 2021? Sort by WLTP range given in km. Please add cargo size in liters, and clearance in cm, and wheel size in inches to that list. Provide top 10 answers.
5) Missing in German market version
articles/auto.txt · Last modified: 2015/03/30 11:02 by dmitry
 
 
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